How do I confirm the diagnosis of spinal deformity?

Confirming the diagnosis of spinal deformity, such as scoliosis or kyphosis, typically involves a combination of clinical evaluation and imaging studies. Here are the steps involved in confirming the diagnosis:

• Medical History: Your healthcare provider will begin by taking a detailed medical history, including any symptoms you may be experiencing, any previous injuries or surgeries, and any family history of spinal deformities.
• Physical Examination: Your healthcare provider will conduct a physical examination, observing your posture, spinal alignment, and any visible signs of spinal deformity, such as asymmetry of the shoulders, hips, or rib cage.
• Adam’s Forward Bend Test: During this test, you will be asked to bend forward at the waist while your healthcare provider observes the curvature of your spine from the back. This helps detect any asymmetry or rotational deformities characteristic of scoliosis.
• Measurement of Spinal Curvature: Your healthcare provider may use a tool called a scoliometer or take X-rays to measure the degree of curvature in your spine. The degree of curvature is typically measured using the Cobb angle method on X-ray images.
• Additional Imaging: In some cases, additional imaging studies such as MRI or CT scans may be ordered to assess the spine and surrounding structures more comprehensively, especially if there are concerns about underlying causes or complications.
• Consultation with Specialists: Depending on the complexity of your condition, your healthcare provider may refer you to a specialist, such as an orthopedic surgeon or a spine specialist, for further evaluation and management.